STORY CASEFILE2,012
DOCUMENTARY STORY INTELLIGENCE

The Act of Killing

A perpetrator-controlled spectacle that gradually becomes an instrument of self-exposure.

DirectorJoshua Oppenheimer
Year2,012
Runtime117 min
01

THE STORYTELLING PROBLEM

How do you film perpetrators who control the historical narrative and feel no obligation to confess?

02

THE STRUCTURAL SOLUTION

Give them authorship over reenactment until performance becomes an inadvertent instrument of revelation.

03

STRUCTURAL MAP

01Invitation

Give former killers permission to stage their own heroic versions

02Performance

Let genre fantasy reveal the mythology supporting violence

03Expansion

Show the social world in which impunity remains ordinary

04Discomfort

Allow reenactment to create reactions testimony could evade

05Return

Bring Anwar back to the site of murder after performance has changed it

06Rupture

End with the body producing a response language cannot master

04

INFORMATION-RELEASE STRATEGY

The film withholds moral reassurance and does not translate the perpetrators into familiar confession subjects.

Spectacle first appears to grant control, but duration and repetition turn that control into exposure.

The final return gains power because the location and story have been revisited through progressively unstable performance.

05

CHARACTER SYSTEM

Anwar Congo

Perpetrator, director and eventual spectator of his own mythology

Fellow killers

A chorus of different relationships to impunity

Performers and crew

Bodies through which fantasy produces unintended consequence

The filmmaker

An offscreen ethical pressure who refuses conventional absolution

06

EVIDENCE SYSTEM

Reenactment

Self-authored fantasy that becomes psychological evidence

Vérité

The present social system that continues rewarding violence

Playback

A confrontation between performance and its maker

Repeated location

A spatial measure of internal change

07

METHODS IN THE FIELD

METHOD 01

Turn performance into evidence

Access is not the same as endorsement; form can interrogate what subjects believe they control.

METHOD 02

Let control produce self-exposure

A repeated location can register an internal change more powerfully than explanation.

METHOD 03

Withhold moral reassurance

Access is not the same as endorsement; form can interrogate what subjects believe they control.

METHOD 04

Return to an image after transformation

A repeated location can register an internal change more powerfully than explanation.

08

WHAT AN EDITOR CAN STEAL

01Access is not the same as endorsement; form can interrogate what subjects believe they control.
02A repeated location can register an internal change more powerfully than explanation.
09

APPLY IT TO YOUR FILM

  1. What does your subject believe they control about the film?
  2. Can granting formal control produce more revealing evidence?
  3. Are you offering the audience moral comfort too early?
  4. Which location should return after its meaning changes?
  5. What can behavior reveal that direct confession cannot?
10

FOLLOW THE THREAD

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