STORY CASEFILE2,017
DOCUMENTARY STORY INTELLIGENCE

Icarus

Keep the abandoned premise as the access path, then follow the widening consequences through the relationship at its center.

DirectorBryan Fogel
Year2,017
Runtime121 min
01

THE STORYTELLING PROBLEM

How do you restructure a film when the original experiment uncovers a much larger and more dangerous story?

02

THE STRUCTURAL SOLUTION

Keep the abandoned premise as the access path, then follow the widening consequences through the relationship at its center.

03

STRUCTURAL MAP

01Opening

Establish Personal Experiment and the central dramatic question

02Orientation

Teach the audience how to read the people, world and evidence

03Development

Expand the problem through vérité and digital evidence

04Pressure

Let Discovery complicate the original premise

05Reversal

Change the meaning of information the audience already possesses

06Ending

Resolve the emotional movement without overstating certainty

04

INFORMATION-RELEASE STRATEGY

The film establishes its central question early, then controls when each form of evidence can meaningfully answer or complicate it.

Information is valuable only when it changes the viewer's understanding of character, causality or consequence.

The ending resolves the film's emotional movement while preserving any uncertainty essential to the subject.

05

CHARACTER SYSTEM

Protagonist

The person or collective carrying the central dramatic movement

Opposition

The force, institution, geography or internal condition restricting change

Witnesses

People who translate context and consequence

Emotional proxy

The character through whom the audience most clearly feels the stakes

06

EVIDENCE SYSTEM

Vérité

Primary evidence carrying action and presence

Digital Evidence

Context and interpretation that changes meaning

Interviews

A supporting form used for proof, texture or transition

07

METHODS IN THE FIELD

METHOD 01

Let discovery replace premise

The original film can remain valuable as the doorway into the real one.

METHOD 02

Keep the access relationship central

Escalation works when every new level changes the cost to the people already involved.

METHOD 03

Escalate the radius of consequence

The original film can remain valuable as the doorway into the real one.

METHOD 04

Use personal risk to scale systems

Escalation works when every new level changes the cost to the people already involved.

08

WHAT AN EDITOR CAN STEAL

01The original film can remain valuable as the doorway into the real one.
02Escalation works when every new level changes the cost to the people already involved.
09

APPLY IT TO YOUR FILM

  1. What is the hardest storytelling problem in your material?
  2. Which structural form turns that limitation into an advantage?
  3. Does every kind of evidence have a distinct narrative job?
  4. Where does the audience's central question change?
  5. What uncertainty should the ending preserve?
10

FOLLOW THE THREAD

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