STORY CASEFILE2,004
DOCUMENTARY STORY INTELLIGENCE

DIG!

Use the relationship between two bandleaders as the spine and let success create opposing pressure on each trajectory.

DirectorOndi Timoner
Year2,004
Runtime107 min
01

THE STORYTELLING PROBLEM

How do you shape years of chaotic access around subjects whose accounts and behavior continually shift?

02

THE STRUCTURAL SOLUTION

Use the relationship between two bandleaders as the spine and let success create opposing pressure on each trajectory.

03

STRUCTURAL MAP

01Opening

Establish Parallel Careers and the central dramatic question

02Orientation

Teach the audience how to read the people, world and evidence

03Development

Expand the problem through vérité and archival

04Pressure

Let Ambition complicate the original premise

05Reversal

Change the meaning of information the audience already possesses

06Ending

Resolve the emotional movement without overstating certainty

04

INFORMATION-RELEASE STRATEGY

The film establishes its central question early, then controls when each form of evidence can meaningfully answer or complicate it.

Information is valuable only when it changes the viewer's understanding of character, causality or consequence.

The ending resolves the film's emotional movement while preserving any uncertainty essential to the subject.

05

CHARACTER SYSTEM

Protagonist

The person or collective carrying the central dramatic movement

Opposition

The force, institution, geography or internal condition restricting change

Witnesses

People who translate context and consequence

Emotional proxy

The character through whom the audience most clearly feels the stakes

06

EVIDENCE SYSTEM

Vérité

Primary evidence carrying action and presence

Archival

Context and interpretation that changes meaning

Performance

A supporting form used for proof, texture or transition

07

METHODS IN THE FIELD

METHOD 01

Use relationship as longitudinal spine

Years of footage cohere when a relationship provides the measuring line.

METHOD 02

Let success divide trajectories

Success and failure reveal character most clearly when they arrive unequally.

METHOD 03

Preserve contradictory self-mythology

Years of footage cohere when a relationship provides the measuring line.

METHOD 04

Build chaos around recurring choices

Success and failure reveal character most clearly when they arrive unequally.

08

WHAT AN EDITOR CAN STEAL

01Years of footage cohere when a relationship provides the measuring line.
02Success and failure reveal character most clearly when they arrive unequally.
09

APPLY IT TO YOUR FILM

  1. What is the hardest storytelling problem in your material?
  2. Which structural form turns that limitation into an advantage?
  3. Does every kind of evidence have a distinct narrative job?
  4. Where does the audience's central question change?
  5. What uncertainty should the ending preserve?
10

FOLLOW THE THREAD

O.J.: Made in AmericaBoys StateGirls State

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