STORY CASEFILE2,015
DOCUMENTARY STORY INTELLIGENCE

Cartel Land

Build parallel movements and remain with behavior long enough for contradictions, compromises, and cycles of power to surface.

DirectorMatthew Heineman
Year2,015
Runtime100 min
01

THE STORYTELLING PROBLEM

How do you follow apparent heroes when power begins changing their moral position?

02

THE STRUCTURAL SOLUTION

Build parallel movements and remain with behavior long enough for contradictions, compromises, and cycles of power to surface.

03

STRUCTURAL MAP

01Opening

Establish Parallel Movements and the central dramatic question

02Orientation

Teach the audience how to read the people, world and evidence

03Development

Expand the problem through vérité and interviews

04Pressure

Let Fear complicate the original premise

05Reversal

Change the meaning of information the audience already possesses

06Ending

Resolve the emotional movement without overstating certainty

04

INFORMATION-RELEASE STRATEGY

The film establishes its central question early, then controls when each form of evidence can meaningfully answer or complicate it.

Information is valuable only when it changes the viewer's understanding of character, causality or consequence.

The ending resolves the film's emotional movement while preserving any uncertainty essential to the subject.

05

CHARACTER SYSTEM

Protagonist

The person or collective carrying the central dramatic movement

Opposition

The force, institution, geography or internal condition restricting change

Witnesses

People who translate context and consequence

Emotional proxy

The character through whom the audience most clearly feels the stakes

06

EVIDENCE SYSTEM

Vérité

Primary evidence carrying action and presence

Interviews

Context and interpretation that changes meaning

News Archive

A supporting form used for proof, texture or transition

07

METHODS IN THE FIELD

METHOD 01

Let access outlast the premise

Long access can overturn the categories that initially organized a film.

METHOD 02

Track moral position through behavior

Parallel structure reveals systems when separate stories begin repeating one another.

METHOD 03

Build parallel echoes

Long access can overturn the categories that initially organized a film.

METHOD 04

Refuse stable heroes

Parallel structure reveals systems when separate stories begin repeating one another.

08

WHAT AN EDITOR CAN STEAL

01Long access can overturn the categories that initially organized a film.
02Parallel structure reveals systems when separate stories begin repeating one another.
09

APPLY IT TO YOUR FILM

  1. What is the hardest storytelling problem in your material?
  2. Which structural form turns that limitation into an advantage?
  3. Does every kind of evidence have a distinct narrative job?
  4. Where does the audience's central question change?
  5. What uncertainty should the ending preserve?
10

FOLLOW THE THREAD

The Act of KillingTouching the VoidSalesman

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